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Recent Advances in Immunotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

ByHolly Zink
Recent Advances in Immunotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is rare and often has a poor outlook in cancer treatment. Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitors, has brought hope. It shows potential for better outcomes in mesothelioma patients.

A new article in Open Respiratory Archives provides a history of recent advances in immunotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma patients.

Understanding Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma starts in pleural cavity cells and comes from asbestos exposure. It has three types: epithelioid, sarcomatoid, or biphasic. They show its diversity and complexity. Treatments may use the immune system or genetic information to help boost effectiveness.

Immunotherapies are used to treat mesothelioma cancer. Immunotherapy is also referred to as biological therapy, and utilizes the patient’s immune system to treat mesothelioma. These treatments typically attempt to stimulate an immune response in the patient’s body to fight the cancer. Several of these approaches have been tried in treating mesothelioma.

Checkpoint inhibitors are changing cancer treatment. Checkpoint inhibitors use the immune system against cancer. For mesothelioma, trials with PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors are promising. Nivolumab and ipilimumab, when combined, boost survival. This is good news for advanced mesothelioma patients.

New technology has also revealed the complex genes behind mesothelioma. This knowledge helps identify possible treatments. Mutations in CDKN2A, NF2, and BAP1 guide research and lead to advanced treatments. Knowing these genetic details is crucial for tailoring therapies to mesothelioma patients.

Unveiling Molecular Insights

Mesothelioma is challenging, but immunotherapy has made a big difference and is boosting survival. Yet, more research is needed to find markers and resistance factors. This research will also optimize treatments for patients. Teamwork and research are key to a better future for mesothelioma patients.

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a tough cancer. However, immunotherapy offers new hope. We’re discovering more about the disease’s molecules. We’re also learning to use the immune system better. This progress allows for customized treatments. Our dedication and teamwork will open up new ways to beat this cancer.

Source:

López-Castro, Rafael, Álvaro Fuentes-Martín, Andrea Medina del Valle, Tania García Peña, José Soro García, Leticia López González, and Ángel Cilleruelo Ramos. “Advances in Immunotherapy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: From Emerging Strategies to Translational Insights.” Open Respiratory Archives 6, no. 3 (July 1, 2024): 100323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100323.

 

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