immune

Malignant pleural effusion is a serious condition where cancer cells spread to the lining of the lungs. This leads to fluid buildup in the chest cavity. This fluid accumulation can make breathing difficult and is often a sign of advanced lung cancer. Pleural effusion is a common symptom of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Current treatments for malignant pleural effusion are limited. They focus on relieving symptoms. New findings in understanding the immune system’s role in cancer have led to new treatment possibilities. The Immune Microenvironment The immune system plays a crucial role in the development of malignant pleural effusion. The immune microenvironment is a complex network of cells that interact with tumor cells. This environment can either promote or inhibit tumor…