Understanding Symptom Burden in Palliative Care

Understanding Symptom Burden in Palliative Care

Palliative care is pivotal in improving the quality of life for patients with life-threatening illnesses like mesothelioma. But, understanding the spectrum of symptoms patients experience is crucial for providing effective care.

Palliative care is a medical specialty. It focuses on easing pain and other life-limiting symptoms. Palliative care is often associated with the end of life, symptom management, and holistic support.

Symptoms Burden

Researchers studied the symptom burden in elderly male patients getting palliative care. They looked at views from patients, caregivers, and doctors.

The study included 100 elderly male patients in a palliative care unit. It covered those with cancer and other illnesses. The team used the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS-SF) for the symptom check.

Patients with mesothelioma reported the most symptoms. This highlights their unique challenges. The study underlined the need to identify patients needing more symptom care.

Implications for Care

The study highlighted the importance of custom care for palliative patients. It should meet their various needs. Regular symptom checks are key. They guide better care and boost the quality of life for patients and families.

Future studies should dive into symptom challenges in palliative care. They’d look at how diagnoses and other conditions affect these issues. Understanding symptoms better will improve care. Elderly men in palliative care face high symptom loads. They need special care. By focusing on everyone’s needs, healthcare teams can enhance life quality.

For Caregivers of Patients Entering Palliative Care

Caregivers of mesothelioma patients in palliative care should understand the challenges and symptoms. They include shortness of breath, pain, and reduced eating. Knowing these symptoms helps caregivers meet their loved ones’ needs.

Open communication with healthcare providers is key. It helps in creating personalized plans for managing symptoms. Caregivers should also look after their well-being. They can seek support from care teams, groups, and other caregivers.

A holistic approach to caregiving is vital. It supports the patient and caregiver both physically, emotionally, and socially. This approach improves their lives during palliative care.

Source:

Elsawy, Amira Reyad, Hesham Moasad Elbehery, Hala Samir Sweed, and Aya Mostafa Sayed. “Symptoms Burden In Elderly Male Patients Receiving Palliative Care …” The Egyptian Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology, April 17, 2024, 114–31. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejgg.2024.267201.1113.

 

Similar Posts

  • |

    Chemical in Wine May Improve Mesothelioma Treatment

    There’s new evidence that a compound found in red wine may help improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Last year, a team of Korean researchers released the world’s first study on the mesothelioma-fighting power of resveratrol, a natural phenol derived from the skin of red grapes and found in red wine and grape juice. Now, the same team says resveratrol also appears to enhance the chemosensitivity of malignant mesothelioma cells. Study author Yoon-Jin Lee and colleagues discovered  a synergistic cancer-fighting effect in mesothelioma cells treated with both resveratrol and clofarabine, a prescription drug often used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Together, resveratrol and clofarabine “induced a strong cytotoxic effect” by influencing levels of the tumor suppressor,…

  • |

    Mesothelioma Symptoms May Benefit from Tuberculosis Drugs

    Pleural effusion is the one of most uncomfortable and life-limiting symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. The buildup of fluid in the pleural space around the lungs, which can happen in late stage mesothelioma as well as several other types of cancer, limits breathing and can be painful. Effusion is often one of the primary reasons that mesothelioma patients in the late stages of the disease have trouble taking a full breath and complain of chest pain and fatigue. While pleural fluid can be drained off through thoracentesis or chemically absorbed through pleurodesis, these treatments are painful, risky, and not always effective. Now, a team of researchers in China say they may have discovered a non-invasive method for dealing with pleural effusion caused…

  • |

    Green Tea, Vitamin C, Chemo Fight Mesothelioma ‘Synergistically’

    Another study has found that the beneficial compounds in green tea may be powerful mesothelioma fighters – especially when combined with other drugs and nutrients. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant polyphenol in green tea and is a potent antioxidant. A number of studies have suggested that it may help the body combat various types of cancer, including mesothelioma. Recently, a group of Italian mesothelioma researchers combined EGCG with Vitamin C and a chemotherapy drug called gemcitabine to create a treatment combination called AND (Active Nutrients/Drug). To test the mixture, they administered AND to various mesothelioma cell lines in the laboratory. The result was a “synergistic cytotoxic mechanism”, meaning the ingredients in AND seemed to increase each other’s cancer-fighting properties…

  • |

    Green Tea Component Fights Mesothelioma

    Another study appears to confirm the idea that a compound found in green tea may be a powerful tool for combatting malignant pleural mesothelioma. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a potent antioxidant found in abundance in green (though, not black) tea. It has long been thought to help fight cancer and other diseases by reducing the so-called free radicals produced during oxidative stress. Now, a new study conducted in Japan and published in Cancer Cell International finds that EGCG triggered cell death in five different human mesothelioma cell lines by doing just the opposite. “We found that EGCG induced apoptosis (cell death) in all five mesothelioma cell lines in a dose-dependent manner,” write the authors in a summary of their findings. “We further…

  • |

    Medicinal Plant for Mesothelioma?

    A new study suggests that a plant used for centuries in Indian Ayurvedic medicine may be a powerful weapon in the fight against deadly malignant mesothelioma. The bioactive compound Withaferin A (WA) is isolated from the root of Withania somnifera, a plant in the nightshade family also known as Indian ginseng.  A number of previous scientific studies have found evidence to suggest that WA has anti-inflammatory, immuno-modulatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancer properties. In the latest study, published online in the open-access peer-reviewed journal PLos One, researchers at the Karmanos Cancer Institute in Detroit tested the compound in live mice (in vivo) as well as in mesothelioma cells taken from human patients (in vitro). Their objective was to determine whether WA would have…

  • |

    Mesothelioma Patients May Be Low in Antioxidants

    New research suggests that the antioxidant vitamins found in abundance in fruits and vegetable may have a protective effect against malignant pleural mesothelioma. The news comes from a University in Turkey, where environmentally-induced mesothelioma is alarmingly common due to high erionite content in some small towns. Erionite is a naturally-occurring mineral that is structurally similar to asbestos, the primary cause of mesothelioma around the world. Erionite not only exists in the soil in these Turkish towns, but is also incorporated into hundreds of homes built from erionite-laden rocks. In an effort to evaluate whether or not certain key antioxidant vitamins might protect people against the deadly cancer, Turkish researchers enrolled 160 subjects, 42 of whom had been diagnosed with malignant pleural…