Understanding Pleural Mesothelioma: A Rare and Aggressive Cancer

Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs, caused by exposure to asbestos. Despite being rare, pleural mesothelioma is aggressive and challenging to treat. A new article provides an overview of pleural mesothelioma, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers, when inhaled, can become lodged in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring of the pleura. Other risk factors for pleural mesothelioma include genetic predisposition and certain infections. Asbestos exposure remains the most significant risk factor.

Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma can be nonspecific and may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing. But, these symptoms can mimic other respiratory conditions, making diagnosis challenging. Diagnostic tests for pleural mesothelioma may include imaging scans, such as X-rays and CT scans. Doctors also use biopsies to confirm the presence of cancer cells.

Treatment for pleural mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy help to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.

Research and Future Directions

Advances in research have led to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying pleural mesothelioma. Researchers are exploring new treatment options. These include immunotherapy and targeted therapy, to improve outcomes for pleural mesothelioma patients. Efforts are underway to develop better diagnostic tools and biomarkers for early detection of pleural mesothelioma.

Pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs. Although asbestos exposure is the primary cause, other factors may contribute to the development of this disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for pleural mesothelioma patients. Continued research and advancements in treatment are needed to better understand and manage this challenging disease.

Source:

Rigon, Manuel, Luciano Mutti, and Michelangelo Campanella. “Pleural Mesothelioma (PMe): The Evolving Molecular Knowledge of a Rare and Aggressive Cancer.” Molecular Oncology n/a, no. n/a. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13591.